Movement Disorders – Dystonia (Writer's cramp)
“abnormal postures and muscle spasms interfering in writing motor performance”
- Managed botox > orals (anticholinergic)
- Prevalence M > F
2) History of focal hand dystonia
First description
Bernardino Ramazzini (1633-1714) discussed focal hand dystonia as a muscle strain in “Scribes and Notaries” De Morbis Artificum Diatriba.
3) Writer's cramp (focal hand dystonia)
4) Writer's cramp (focal hand dystonia)
5) Writer's cramp (focal hand dystonia)
6) Writer's cramp (focal hand dystonia)
7) Writer's cramp (focal hand dystonia)
8) Writer's cramp (focal hand dystonia)
9) Writer's cramp (focal hand dystonia)
10) Writer's cramp (focal hand dystonia)
11) Writer's cramp (focal hand dystonia)
12) Writer's cramp (focal hand dystonia)
13) Writer's cramp (focal hand dystonia)